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Come
Visit the
Elverhøj Museum
By
Joanie Perciballi
Just two short blocks off Copenhagen, sheltered
from the bustle and quaint shops, is a unique house built in the style
of the 18th century farmhouses of Jutland, Denmark. The soul of this house
is The Elverhøj Museum, which nurtures a warm depiction of Solvang
history and Danish culture.
The house was built by Viggo Brandt-Erichsen, a self-taught
Danish sculptor. In his twenties, he received some formal training as
a member of Les Amis de Montparnasse in Paris, where he developed a close
friendship with Pablo Picasso. In 1926, he emigrated to Jaffrey, New Hampshire
where he met and married his wife Martha Mott, also an artist. In 1946,
they headed west with their three children where they fell in love with
the welcoming town of Solvang. In 1949, Viggo began to build their house
in the Danish style he loved, and because of his artistic talent, the
entire house was constructed in three years without blueprints, using
only a scale model and sketches. Viggo built the artists’ studio
with an eight-inch thick architecturally patterned floor and poured the
fireplace in a single slab with relief panels showing Adam and Eve with
Adam petting a Great Dane.
Even the beautifully carved front door was crafted by Viggo.
It depicts an elf spirit with her forest friends from a Danish folk play
called Elverhøj (translated as “elves on a hill”),
tellling of a King’s visit to the night world of dancing female
woods spirits. “Elverhøj House quickly became a center for
art and cultural events. Unfortunately, gentle, well-loved Viggo died
in 1955, just three years after Elverhøj House was completed, but
Martha lived in the house, painting and giving art classes until her death
in the eighties. According to Martha’s wishes, in 1988 the home
was dedicated as a museum of Danish heritage and culture and Solvang history.
The Elverhøj retains its integrity as a home while
presenting each of the original rooms as a small museum. Knowledgeable
docents, often dressed in Danish costumes, greet you as you enter and
answer questions throughout your visit. The cozy Kitchen is decorated
with soft green panels of typical Danish farmhouse folk florals, hand-painted
by Martha Brandt-Erichsen. In the corner is a peat-burning stove for cooking.
In the Children’s Room are wonderful creations constructed by Viggo
Brandt Erichsen—a charming dollhouse with real working lights and
a gorgeous crib that he painted with scenes from the tales of Hans Christian
Andersen. The Front Room is dominated by a Chickering piano that was once
used for Easter sunrise services. There is also a traveling desk, an authentic
Danish costume and a variety of artifacts from Solvang.
Be sure to stop at the Front Room gift shop to take home a
Danish magnet, plate, recipe book, children’s book or even a book
about the Santa Ynez Valley. The variety of items available is wide and
of excellent quality. All sales help maintain the museum.
Everything in the Early Room was made by hand and represents Danish home
life before the industrial revolution. The displayed clothes were made
hand woven from hand-spun wool, that could have been produced by the spinning
wheel in the corner. The authentic Danish antique furnishings were created
without any nails. At that time, furnishings, like the bench that converts
to a trundle bed for children, were often multipurpose since houses were
small.
In contrast to the Early Room is the Best Room, the Danish
counterpart to our early American Parlor. For both cultures, this room
proudly displayed the family’s finest pieces of furniture and decorations
and was used only for very special occasions. Because of this, even though
they date back to 1890, the delicate vase that was a royal treasure of
Denmark, a decorative parlor stove and a suite of furniture from old Copenhagen
are in perfect condition.
In the Old Solvang Room, many artifacts and pictures from
the town’s early days tell its history, including many fine antiques
that have been donated to the museum. Atterdag College, a classic Danish
folk school built in Solvang by the original settlers is brought to life
in pictures and models. This important community school was also a cultural
center where lectures and town meetings were held for the whole community.
The Archival Video Project begins with a documentary of Atterdag
College.
The former Art Studio is now a spacious gallery, where a magnificent bull
sculpture by Viggo Brandt-Erichsen is on permanent display. Throughout
the year, the gallery features exhibits in a variety of media, from stone
sculpture to watercolor and paper cutting to photography.
If you visit the Elverhøj on the weekend, you may see
artists and artisans demonstrating their talents. You can learn to make
abelskiver, watch needlework, lace making, weaving, woodcarving and paper
cutting. Sometimes you can learn Danish dances on the lawn or listen to
the tales of Hans Christian Andersen. (Call for dates and times of demonstrations.)
Across the beautiful gardens behind the house, a unique Wooden
Tower houses a bell donated to the museum by Bethania Lutheran Church
in Solvang. It was originally from an ammunition factory, but rang for
the church “for peace rather than war” until 1988. Past the
bell, a Cottage contains a huge diorama that shows the early days of the
Solvang village from 1911 to 1936. The tiny shops and houses are spread
far apart as they were then, but you can see that the Danish look in the
commercial area was not developed until 1946.
The Elverhøj Museum is an important asset not only
for Solvang, but also for the entire Santa Ynez Valley. It affords young
people an opportunity to learn local history and sponsors the Solvang
Elderhostel program for seniors. It provides a showcase for local, national
and international art and introduces us to a wide variety of folk crafts
and literature. And the Elverhøj gives us all an opportunity to
glimpse the history of another era and to become familiar with international
culture, thanks to the foresight and generosity of the Brandt-Erichsens.
The Elverhøj Museum is two blocks south of the main
commercial district at 1624 Elverhøj Way. It is within walking
distance, but parking is available with limited space and time. Both parking
and the building are handicap accessible. Hours are Wednesday through
Sunday from 1:00 to 4:00 p.m. Group tours may be arranged by contacting
the museum at (805) 686-1211. For Internet information, go to www.elverhoj.org.
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Elverhoy
Gets New Director
The
Board of Directors of the Elverhoj Museum of History and Art is pleased
to announce the appointment of Esther Jacobsen Bates to the position of
Executive Director. Board president June Christiansen states, “Bates
seems the perfect choice for the Elverhoj Museum. Her heritage, experience
and enthusiasm will infuse the museum programs. We look forward to the
synergy that has developed between the board and Esther.”
Bates comes to the position from a background in the local
non-profit community. Most recently, she spent nearly seven years with
Arts Outreach. As program coordinator she implemented programs in all
SY Valley elementary schools, hiring artists and working closely with
administrators and teachers as well as creating after school and summer
art programs.
She also served as office manager and publicist and had extensive
experience with fund raising, including working with David Crosby and
the annual Valley Music Festival.
A Solvang native, Bates has deep ties to the community and a strong Danish
heritage. She resides in Solvang with her husband, Mark, and children
Jacob and Kristen.
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